Class Float
java.lang.Object
java.lang.Number
java.lang.Float
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Comparable<Float>
The Float class wraps a value of primitive type float in an object. An object of type Float contains a single field whose type is float.
In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a float to a String and a String to a float, as well as other constants and methods useful when dealing with a float.
Since: JDK1.0, CLDC 1.1
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Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionstatic final floatThe largest positive value of type float.static final floatThe smallest positive value of type float.static final floatThe Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type float.static final floatThe negative infinity of type float.static final floatThe positive infinity of type float. -
Constructor Summary
Constructors -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionbyteReturns the value of this Float as a byte (by casting to a byte).static intcompare(float f1, float f2) intCompares this object to the specified object to determine their relative order.doubleReturns the double value of this Float object.booleanCompares this object against some other object.static intfloatToIntBits(float value) Returns the bit representation of a single-float value.floatReturns the float value of this Float object.inthashCode()Returns a hashcode for this Float object.static floatintBitsToFloat(int bits) Returns the single-float corresponding to a given bit representation.intintValue()Returns the integer value of this Float (by casting to an int).booleanReturns true if this Float value is infinitely large in magnitude.static booleanisInfinite(float v) Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude.booleanisNaN()Returns true if this Float value is Not-a-Number (NaN).static booleanisNaN(float v) Returns true if the specified number is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value.longReturns the long value of this Float (by casting to a long).static floatparseFloat(String s) Returns a new float initialized to the value represented by the specified String.shortReturns the value of this Float as a short (by casting to a short).toString()Returns a String representation of this Float object.static StringtoString(float f) Returns a String representation for the specified float value.static FloatvalueOf(float i) Returns the object instance of istatic FloatReturns the floating point value represented by the specified String.
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Field Details
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MAX_VALUE
public static final float MAX_VALUEThe largest positive value of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f7fffff). See Also:Constant Field Values- See Also:
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MIN_VALUE
public static final float MIN_VALUEThe smallest positive value of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x1). See Also:Constant Field Values- See Also:
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NaN
public static final float NaNThe Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7fc00000). See Also:Constant Field Values- See Also:
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NEGATIVE_INFINITY
public static final float NEGATIVE_INFINITYThe negative infinity of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0xff800000). See Also:Constant Field Values- See Also:
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POSITIVE_INFINITY
public static final float POSITIVE_INFINITYThe positive infinity of type float. It is equal to the value returned by Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f800000). See Also:Constant Field Values- See Also:
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Constructor Details
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Float
public Float(double value) Constructs a newly allocated Floatobject that represents the argument converted to type float. value - the value to be represented by the Float. -
Float
public Float(float value) Constructs a newly allocated Float object that represents the primitive float argument. value - the value to be represented by the Float.
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Method Details
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byteValue
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doubleValue
public double doubleValue()Returns the double value of this Float object.- Specified by:
doubleValuein classNumber
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equals
Compares this object against some other object. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a Float object that represents a float that has the identical bit pattern to the bit pattern of the float represented by this object. For this purpose, two float values are considered to be the same if and only if the method returns the same int value when applied to each. Note that in most cases, for two instances of class Float, f1 and f2, the value of f1.equals(f2) is true if and only if f1.floatValue() == f2.floatValue() also has the value true. However, there are two exceptions: If f1 and f2 both represent Float.NaN, then the equals method returns true, even though Float.NaN==Float.NaN has the value false. If f1 represents +0.0f while f2 represents -0.0f, or vice versa, the equal test has the value false, even though 0.0f==-0.0f has the value true. This definition allows hashtables to operate properly. -
floatToIntBits
public static int floatToIntBits(float value) Returns the bit representation of a single-float value. The result is a representation of the floating-point argument according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single precision" bit layout. Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask 0x80000000) represents the sign of the floating-point number. Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x7f800000) represent the exponent. Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask 0x007fffff) represent the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) of the floating-point number. If the argument is positive infinity, the result is 0x7f800000. If the argument is negative infinity, the result is 0xff800000. If the argument is NaN, the result is 0x7fc00000. In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the method, will produce a floating-point value equal to the argument to floatToIntBits. -
floatValue
public float floatValue()Returns the float value of this Float object.- Specified by:
floatValuein classNumber
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hashCode
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intBitsToFloat
public static float intBitsToFloat(int bits) Returns the single-float corresponding to a given bit representation. The argument is considered to be a representation of a floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single precision" bit layout. If the argument is 0x7f800000, the result is positive infinity. If the argument is 0xff800000, the result is negative infinity. If the argument is any value in the range 0x7f800001 through 0x7fffffff or in the range 0xff800001 through 0xffffffff, the result is NaN. All IEEE 754 NaN values of type float are, in effect, lumped together by the Java programming language into a single float value called NaN. In all other cases, let s, e, and m be three values that can be computed from the argument: int s = ((bits >> 31) == 0) ? 1 : -1; int e = ((bits >> 23) & 0xff); int m = (e == 0) ? (bits & 0x7fffff) invalid input: '<'invalid input: '<' 1 : (bits & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000; Then the floating-point result equals the value of the mathematical expression . -
intValue
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isInfinite
public boolean isInfinite()Returns true if this Float value is infinitely large in magnitude. -
isInfinite
public static boolean isInfinite(float v) Returns true if the specified number is infinitely large in magnitude. -
isNaN
public boolean isNaN()Returns true if this Float value is Not-a-Number (NaN). -
isNaN
public static boolean isNaN(float v) Returns true if the specified number is the special Not-a-Number (NaN) value. -
longValue
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parseFloat
Returns a new float initialized to the value represented by the specified String.- Throws:
NumberFormatException
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shortValue
public short shortValue()Returns the value of this Float as a short (by casting to a short).- Overrides:
shortValuein classNumber
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toString
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toString
Returns a String representation for the specified float value. The argument is converted to a readable string format as follows. All characters and characters in strings mentioned below are ASCII characters. If the argument is NaN, the result is the string "NaN". Otherwise, the result is a string that represents the sign and magnitude (absolute value) of the argument. If the sign is negative, the first character of the result is '-' ('-'); if the sign is positive, no sign character appears in the result. As for the magnitude m: If m is infinity, it is represented by the characters "Infinity"; thus, positive infinity produces the result "Infinity" and negative infinity produces the result "-Infinity". If m is zero, it is represented by the characters "0.0"; thus, negative zero produces the result "-0.0" and positive zero produces the result "0.0". If m is greater than or equal to 10-3 but less than 107, then it is represented as the integer part of m, in decimal form with no leading zeroes, followed by '.' (.), followed by one or more decimal digits representing the fractional part of m. If m is less than 10-3 or not less than 107, then it is represented in so-called "computerized scientific notation." Let n be the unique integer such that 10n =m 1; then let a be the mathematically exact quotient of m and 10n so that 1 a < 10. The magnitude is then represented as the integer part of a, as a single decimal digit, followed by '.' (.), followed by decimal digits representing the fractional part of a, followed by the letter 'E' (E), followed by a representation of n as a decimal integer, as produced by the method of one argument. How many digits must be printed for the fractional part of m or a? There must be at least one digit to represent the fractional part, and beyond that as many, but only as many, more digits as are needed to uniquely distinguish the argument value from adjacent values of type float. That is, suppose that x is the exact mathematical value represented by the decimal representation produced by this method for a finite nonzero argument f. Then f must be the float value nearest to x; or, if two float values are equally close to xthen f must be one of them and the least significant bit of the significand of f must be 0. -
valueOf
Returns the floating point value represented by the specified String. The string s is interpreted as the representation of a floating-point value and a Float object representing that value is created and returned. If s is null, then a NullPointerException is thrown. Leading and trailing whitespace characters in s are ignored. The rest of s should constitute a FloatValue as described by the lexical syntax rules: where , are as defined in Section 3.10.2 of the . If it does not have the form of a , then a NumberFormatException is thrown. Otherwise, it is regarded as representing an exact decimal value in the usual "computerized scientific notation"; this exact decimal value is then conceptually converted to an "infinitely precise" binary value that is then rounded to type float by the usual round-to-nearest rule of IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic.- Throws:
NumberFormatException
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valueOf
Returns the object instance of i- Parameters:
i- the primitive- Returns:
- object instance
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compare
public static int compare(float f1, float f2) -
compareTo
Description copied from interface:ComparableCompares this object to the specified object to determine their relative order.- Specified by:
compareToin interfaceComparable<Float>- Parameters:
f- the object to compare to this instance.- Returns:
- a negative integer if this instance is less than
another; a positive integer if this instance is greater thananother; 0 if this instance has the same order asanother.
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